Missouri allows municipalities to regulate video lottery game terminals

On April 9, 2025, the Missouri State Legislature introduced House Bill 970, a significant piece of legislation aimed at regulating video lottery games within the state. The bill seeks to establish a legal framework for the operation of video lottery game terminals, addressing both the legality of such games and the authority of municipalities and counties to regulate their presence.

The primary provisions of House Bill 970 include the exemption of Missouri from federal regulations concerning gaming devices, specifically 15 U.S.C. Section 1172. This exemption allows for the legal shipment of gaming devices used for video lottery games, provided they comply with federal labeling and registration requirements. The bill also empowers municipalities and county commissions to adopt ordinances permitting or prohibiting video lottery game terminals within their jurisdictions. Municipalities have 180 days from the bill's effective date to enact such ordinances, with the ability to reverse their decisions at any time.

Debate surrounding House Bill 970 has been notable, with proponents arguing that the bill will generate additional revenue for the state and local governments through taxation and licensing fees. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential for increased gambling addiction and the social implications of expanding gaming options. Some lawmakers have proposed amendments to include stricter regulations on advertising and the operation of these terminals to mitigate potential negative impacts.

The economic implications of House Bill 970 could be substantial, as it opens the door for new revenue streams for both state and local governments. Supporters estimate that the introduction of video lottery games could lead to millions in additional tax revenue, which could be allocated to education and infrastructure projects. Conversely, opponents warn that the expansion of gambling could strain social services and lead to increased costs associated with addiction treatment.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Stakeholders from various sectors, including local governments, gaming industry representatives, and public health advocates, are closely monitoring developments. The outcome of House Bill 970 could set a precedent for how Missouri approaches gaming regulation in the future, potentially influencing similar legislative efforts in other states.