Legislature outlines AI model exemptions and compliance requirements for developers

The Connecticut State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 2 on April 9, 2025, aiming to regulate the development and use of general-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) models. This legislation seeks to address growing concerns about the ethical implications and risks associated with AI technologies, particularly as they become more integrated into various sectors.

The bill outlines specific provisions for developers of general-purpose AI models, particularly those not intended for consumer interaction and used solely for internal purposes. Notably, it exempts developers from certain regulations if their AI models are designed exclusively for internal management tasks, such as ordering supplies or processing payments, provided these models are developed or significantly modified after October 1, 2026. Developers claiming these exemptions must demonstrate compliance and establish a comprehensive AI risk management framework, which includes governance, risk assessment, and tracking functions.

Debate surrounding Senate Bill 2 has highlighted concerns from various stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for ensuring responsible AI development and mitigating potential risks, while critics express worries about the burden it may place on smaller developers and the potential for stifling innovation. Amendments to the bill have been proposed to clarify the definitions of general-purpose AI and the scope of internal management tasks, reflecting ongoing discussions about balancing regulation with technological advancement.

The implications of Senate Bill 2 extend beyond regulatory compliance; it could set a precedent for how AI technologies are governed in Connecticut and potentially influence similar legislation in other states. Experts suggest that the bill may foster a more responsible AI ecosystem, but they caution that overly stringent regulations could hinder the growth of the tech industry in the state.

As the legislative process continues, stakeholders are closely monitoring developments, with the potential for further amendments and discussions to shape the final version of the bill. The outcome of Senate Bill 2 could significantly impact the future landscape of AI development in Connecticut, making it a critical issue for lawmakers, developers, and consumers alike.