New bill mandates contracts for high-risk AI system integration by 2026

Connecticut's Senate Bill 2, introduced on April 9, 2025, aims to regulate the integration of high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems into products and services. The bill seeks to address growing concerns over the ethical implications and potential risks associated with AI technologies, particularly regarding algorithmic discrimination.

Key provisions of the bill mandate that starting October 1, 2026, integrators—those who incorporate AI systems into their offerings—must enter into binding contracts with developers of high-risk AI systems. These contracts must clearly outline the responsibilities of both parties, ensuring accountability in the deployment of such technologies. Additionally, integrators are required to maintain a public inventory on their websites, detailing the types of high-risk AI systems they use and how they manage associated risks.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and industry stakeholders. Proponents argue that it is a necessary step to safeguard consumers and promote transparency in AI usage. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential burden on businesses, particularly smaller firms that may struggle to comply with the new regulations.

The implications of Senate Bill 2 are significant. By establishing a framework for accountability in AI integration, the bill could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, influencing the broader national conversation on AI ethics and regulation. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could enhance public trust in AI technologies while also prompting companies to adopt more responsible practices.

As the legislative process continues, stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill's progress, anticipating potential amendments and further discussions on its impact on innovation and economic growth in Connecticut.