New regulations established for high-risk artificial intelligence system assessments

Connecticut's Senate Bill 2 is making waves as it aims to regulate high-risk artificial intelligence systems, a move that could reshape the landscape of technology and consumer rights in the state. Introduced on April 9, 2025, the bill mandates rigorous impact assessments for AI systems deemed high-risk, ensuring they do not contribute to algorithmic discrimination.

At the heart of the legislation is a requirement for deployers of these AI systems to maintain comprehensive records of impact assessments for at least three years post-deployment. This provision is designed to enhance accountability and transparency in the rapidly evolving AI sector. Additionally, starting October 1, 2026, deployers must notify consumers when a high-risk AI system influences significant decisions affecting them, providing essential information about the system's purpose and the consumer's rights regarding personal data.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and industry experts. Proponents argue that it is a necessary step to protect consumers from potential biases embedded in AI algorithms, while critics warn that overly stringent regulations could stifle innovation and hinder technological advancement in Connecticut.

Experts suggest that the implications of Senate Bill 2 extend beyond state lines, potentially setting a precedent for other jurisdictions grappling with similar issues. As AI technology continues to permeate various sectors, the outcomes of this legislation could influence national discussions on ethical AI deployment and consumer protection.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders are closely monitoring its developments, anticipating both the challenges and opportunities it presents for the future of artificial intelligence in Connecticut and beyond.