Attorney General to oversee compliance for high-risk AI systems starting in 2026

On April 9, 2025, the Connecticut State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 2, a significant piece of legislation aimed at regulating the integration of high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems in consumer products and services. This bill seeks to address growing concerns about algorithmic discrimination and the potential risks associated with the deployment of advanced AI technologies.

The primary purpose of Senate Bill 2 is to establish a framework that mandates developers and integrators of high-risk AI systems to exercise reasonable care in protecting consumers from known or foreseeable risks of algorithmic discrimination. This provision is particularly timely, as the rapid advancement of AI technologies has raised ethical and legal questions about their impact on various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and employment.

Key provisions of the bill include a requirement for developers to disclose certain documentation to the Attorney General during investigations of suspected violations. This transparency aims to ensure compliance with the bill's regulations and to hold developers accountable for their AI systems. Additionally, the bill allows developers to contract third parties to fulfill their obligations, which could streamline compliance processes but also raises questions about oversight and accountability.

The introduction of Senate Bill 2 has sparked notable debates among lawmakers, industry stakeholders, and civil rights advocates. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step toward safeguarding consumer rights and preventing discrimination in AI applications. They emphasize the importance of establishing clear guidelines to mitigate risks associated with AI technologies. Conversely, opponents express concerns about the potential burden on developers, particularly smaller companies that may struggle to meet the regulatory requirements. There are also fears that overly stringent regulations could stifle innovation in the rapidly evolving tech landscape.

The implications of Senate Bill 2 extend beyond regulatory compliance. Economically, the bill could influence how companies approach AI development, potentially leading to increased costs associated with compliance and risk management. Socially, it aims to protect marginalized communities that may be disproportionately affected by algorithmic biases, thereby promoting equity in technology deployment. Politically, the bill reflects a growing recognition among lawmakers of the need to address the ethical implications of AI, positioning Connecticut as a leader in responsible technology governance.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Stakeholders are closely monitoring discussions for potential amendments that could alter its scope or enforcement mechanisms. The outcome of Senate Bill 2 could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, shaping the national conversation around AI regulation and consumer protection.

In conclusion, Senate Bill 2 represents a critical effort by the Connecticut State Legislature to navigate the complexities of AI integration in consumer products. As discussions continue, the bill's potential to influence both industry practices and consumer rights underscores the importance of thoughtful regulation in the age of technology.