Connecticut enacts new rules on high-risk artificial intelligence systems effective 2026

On April 9, 2025, the Connecticut State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 2, a significant piece of legislation aimed at regulating high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This bill seeks to address growing concerns about algorithmic discrimination and the ethical implications of AI technologies in consumer interactions.

The primary purpose of Senate Bill 2 is to establish a framework for developers of high-risk AI systems to ensure consumer protection against potential biases and discrimination that may arise from these technologies. The bill defines "high-risk artificial intelligence systems" and outlines the responsibilities of developers to mitigate foreseeable risks associated with their use. Notably, the legislation mandates that developers exercise "reasonable care" in protecting consumers, which includes providing clear information about the intended and potential harmful uses of their AI systems.

Key provisions of the bill include a rebuttable presumption of compliance for developers who adhere to its guidelines, thereby offering them some legal protection in enforcement actions initiated by the Attorney General. This aspect of the bill has sparked debates among lawmakers and industry stakeholders regarding the balance between innovation and consumer safety. Critics argue that the bill may impose burdensome regulations on developers, potentially stifling technological advancement. Supporters, however, emphasize the necessity of safeguarding consumers in an increasingly digital landscape.

The implications of Senate Bill 2 extend beyond consumer protection; they touch on broader social and economic issues. As AI technologies become more integrated into everyday life, the potential for algorithmic bias raises ethical questions about fairness and equity. Experts suggest that this legislation could set a precedent for other states considering similar regulations, positioning Connecticut as a leader in responsible AI governance.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Stakeholders are closely monitoring discussions for potential amendments that could either strengthen consumer protections or alleviate concerns from the tech industry. The outcome of Senate Bill 2 could significantly influence the development and deployment of AI technologies in Connecticut and beyond, shaping the landscape of digital consumer rights in the years to come.