Connecticut General Assembly passes Act addressing artificial intelligence and algorithmic discrimination

The Connecticut State Legislature convened on April 9, 2025, to introduce Senate Bill 2, a significant legislative measure aimed at regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) within the state. The bill seeks to address concerns surrounding algorithmic discrimination, ensuring that AI systems do not unlawfully discriminate against individuals or groups based on protected classifications.

Senate Bill 2 defines "algorithmic discrimination" as any use of AI that results in differential treatment that is unlawful under state or federal law. Notably, the bill includes provisions that exempt certain uses of high-risk AI systems, particularly when they are employed for testing purposes to identify and mitigate discrimination or to enhance diversity in applicant pools.

Key provisions of the bill include a framework for accountability in AI deployment, mandating that developers and users of AI systems adhere to guidelines that prevent discriminatory outcomes. The legislation aims to foster a responsible approach to AI technology, balancing innovation with ethical considerations.

During the introduction, legislators engaged in discussions regarding the implications of the bill. Supporters emphasized the necessity of protecting marginalized communities from potential biases inherent in AI systems, while opponents raised concerns about the potential stifling of technological advancement and the burden of compliance on businesses.

The economic implications of Senate Bill 2 could be substantial, as it may influence how companies develop and implement AI technologies in Connecticut. Experts suggest that while the bill aims to protect consumers, it could also lead to increased operational costs for businesses that must navigate the new regulatory landscape.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its significance is underscored by the growing national conversation surrounding AI ethics and regulation. If passed, Senate Bill 2 could set a precedent for other states considering similar measures, positioning Connecticut as a leader in the responsible governance of artificial intelligence.

The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, pending further legislative approval and potential amendments. As discussions continue, stakeholders from various sectors will be closely monitoring the developments surrounding this pivotal piece of legislation.