Connecticut moves to limit AI liability in civil claims and unauthorized practices

On April 9, 2025, the Connecticut State Legislature introduced Substitute Bill No. 1249, a significant piece of legislation aimed at addressing the legal implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in civil and administrative claims. The bill seeks to clarify the accountability of AI systems in various legal contexts, particularly concerning torts, contracts, and discrimination claims.

The primary purpose of Senate Bill 1249 is to establish a legal framework that delineates the responsibilities of individuals and entities that utilize AI systems. Notably, the bill proposes that an AI system cannot be held liable for actions or omissions that lead to civil claims. Instead, it stipulates that the responsibility lies with the person or entity that provided access to the AI or prompted its use. This provision aims to protect developers and users of AI technology from potential legal repercussions stemming from the actions of the AI itself.

Key provisions of the bill include a requirement for clear disclosure when individuals interact with generative AI systems. Specifically, users must be informed that they are engaging with an AI and not a human, especially when such interactions could be misconstrued as professional advice. This disclosure is crucial in ensuring that individuals understand the limitations of AI and the nature of the interaction.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents argue that it fosters innovation by reducing the legal risks associated with AI deployment, thereby encouraging businesses to adopt these technologies. Critics, however, express concerns that the bill may undermine consumer protections and accountability, particularly in cases where AI systems could cause harm or perpetuate discrimination.

The implications of Senate Bill 1249 extend beyond legal frameworks; they touch on economic and social dimensions as well. By clarifying liability issues, the bill could potentially accelerate the integration of AI technologies in various sectors, from healthcare to finance, while also raising questions about ethical standards and the safeguarding of individual rights.

As the legislative process unfolds, experts anticipate that further amendments may be proposed to address the concerns raised during discussions. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for how AI is regulated in Connecticut and potentially influence similar legislative efforts in other states. The ongoing dialogue surrounding Senate Bill 1249 highlights the balancing act between fostering technological advancement and ensuring accountability in an increasingly AI-driven world.