Connecticut agencies establish data governance framework for AI and machine learning

On April 9, 2025, the Connecticut State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 1249, a significant piece of legislation aimed at enhancing the governance and accessibility of data for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning applications. This bill seeks to address the growing need for responsible data management in the face of rapid technological advancements, ensuring that data used in these systems is both high-quality and compliant with legal standards.

The primary provisions of Senate Bill 1249 mandate that the Chief Data Officer and agency data officers identify suitable data for AI applications, develop policies for data quality and governance, and implement measures to protect individual privacy. These measures include the aggregation and redaction of personally identifiable information to prevent unlawful discrimination and disparate impacts, aligning with existing state and federal regulations.

A notable aspect of the bill is its voluntary compliance clause, allowing non-executive state agencies, quasi-public agencies, and municipalities to opt into the provisions. This flexibility aims to encourage broader participation while maintaining a focus on data governance. The Office of Policy and Management will oversee compliance and maintain a public list of participating agencies, promoting transparency in the process.

The introduction of Senate Bill 1249 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders regarding its implications. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for fostering innovation while safeguarding civil rights, as it establishes a framework for ethical data use in AI. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential bureaucratic burden on smaller agencies and the challenges of ensuring compliance without stifling technological progress.

The economic implications of this bill are significant, as it positions Connecticut as a leader in responsible AI governance, potentially attracting tech companies and fostering job growth in the data science sector. Socially, the bill aims to mitigate risks associated with AI, such as bias and discrimination, which have become pressing issues in the digital age.

As the legislative process unfolds, the future of Senate Bill 1249 will depend on ongoing debates and potential amendments. Its passage could set a precedent for other states considering similar measures, highlighting the importance of balancing innovation with ethical considerations in the rapidly evolving landscape of technology.