Senate nominees discuss US alliances with UK Italy and Turkey amid defense spending concerns

The U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations convened on April 1, 2025, to discuss the nomination of key diplomatic positions in Turkey, Italy, and the United Kingdom, emphasizing the importance of strengthening alliances amid global security challenges. The meeting highlighted the critical roles these nations play in NATO and their contributions to U.S. strategic interests.

Senator Shaheen opened the session by welcoming the nominees and underscoring the significance of alliances, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. She noted that over 23 NATO allies are now meeting the 2% defense spending target, reinforcing the idea that U.S. support for these alliances is a strategic investment rather than mere charity.

A major focus of the discussions was the U.S.-UK relationship, which remains pivotal for both nations. The UK is recognized as a key trading partner and plays a crucial role in the AUKUS agreement, which aims to enhance defense cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. However, concerns were raised about the UK's defense spending, which is currently below the necessary levels to address European security challenges effectively.

Italy's role as a NATO ally was also scrutinized, with calls for increased defense spending to meet NATO's requirements. Senators expressed frustration over trade barriers that hinder U.S. access to the Italian market, attributing these obstacles to both EU regulations and domestic policies.

Turkey emerged as a focal point of concern, with discussions highlighting its complex relationship with the U.S. and NATO. Senators pointed out Turkey's troubling ties with Russia and its human rights record, particularly regarding the recent arrest of opposition figures. The need for Turkey to enhance cooperation with the U.S. while addressing longstanding issues, such as its acquisition of Russian S-400 missiles, was emphasized.

The meeting concluded with a call for all allies, including the UK, Italy, and Turkey, to work collaboratively to counter threats posed by nations like Russia and China. The nominees were urged to prioritize rebuilding credible deterrence and strengthening these vital alliances, setting the stage for future diplomatic efforts.