Italy deepens ties with China despite Belt and Road withdrawal

The U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations held a significant nomination hearing on April 1, 2025, where discussions centered on critical international relations, particularly regarding Italy's engagement with China and the political situation in Turkey.

One of the key topics was Italy's recent withdrawal from China's Belt and Road Initiative in 2023, a move praised by several senators as a wise decision. However, concerns were raised about Italy's ongoing economic ties with China, including a new bilateral initiative with President Xi Jinping aimed at deepening economic cooperation. Senators expressed apprehension that this could provide the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with additional leverage over Italy and the European Union. The nominee emphasized the importance of maintaining the United States as Italy's primary ally and pledged to monitor these developments closely if confirmed.

Another pressing issue discussed was the political unrest in Turkey following President Erdogan's arrest of a major political rival, the mayor of Istanbul, just as he announced his candidacy for the opposition party. This action has sparked widespread protests, with thousands of Turks detained. Senators criticized the Trump administration's response, noting a lack of emphasis on democracy and human rights in Secretary Rubio's comments regarding the situation.

The hearing underscored the complexities of U.S. foreign relations, particularly in navigating alliances and addressing authoritarian actions abroad. As the nominees prepare for their potential roles, their strategies for managing these challenges will be crucial for U.S. interests on the global stage.