Senate hearing addresses Italy-US ties on energy and military collaboration

The U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations held a nomination hearing on April 1, 2025, focusing on key diplomatic and security issues, particularly in relation to Italy and Turkey. The discussions highlighted the importance of strengthening military capabilities and trade relations in the Mediterranean region amid rising geopolitical tensions.

One of the central topics was the protection of critical underwater infrastructure in the Mediterranean, which connects Europe, Africa, and Asia. The nominee emphasized the need for collaboration with Italy to bolster military deterrence along NATO's southern flank, particularly against threats from Russia and the People's Republic of China. The nominee expressed a commitment to work closely with the Italian government to ensure the security of these vital connections.

Trade relations with Turkey were also a significant focus. The nominee outlined plans to enhance U.S.-Turkey economic ties, particularly in energy. With Turkey's increasing reliance on U.S. liquefied natural gas due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, there is potential for Turkey to become a key energy hub for Europe. The nominee highlighted the goal of reaching $100 billion in bilateral trade with Turkey, up from the current $40 billion.

Additionally, discussions included Italy's energy security and the potential for increased collaboration with American energy companies. The nominee noted the importance of reducing Italy's dependence on energy imports from countries like Libya and fostering stronger business ties with U.S. firms.

The hearing underscored the strategic importance of U.S. partnerships in Europe, particularly in light of recent global events. The nominees expressed a clear vision for enhancing diplomatic and economic relations, which they believe are crucial for national security and regional stability. The committee's deliberations set the stage for future actions aimed at reinforcing alliances and addressing emerging challenges in the Mediterranean and beyond.