Ohio Board of Nursing establishes safe haven program for impaired healthcare practitioners

On April 7, 2025, the Ohio Legislature introduced House Bill 224, a significant piece of legislation aimed at addressing substance abuse issues among healthcare professionals. The bill seeks to establish a "safe haven" program under the Board of Nursing, designed to support nurses, certified midwives, dialysis technicians, community health workers, and medication aides struggling with substance use disorders.

The primary purpose of House Bill 224 is to create a framework that allows healthcare practitioners to seek help without the fear of legal repercussions. The bill stipulates that individuals involved in referring these professionals to treatment providers, as well as the treatment providers themselves, will not be liable for civil damages resulting from their actions. This provision is intended to encourage more healthcare workers to come forward and seek the help they need, ultimately improving patient safety and care quality.

Key provisions of the bill include definitions of "impaired" practitioners and the establishment of monitoring protocols for those participating in the safe haven program. By providing a structured support system, the bill aims to reduce the stigma surrounding substance abuse in the healthcare field and promote recovery.

However, the bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and stakeholders. Some advocates argue that the legislation is a crucial step toward addressing the mental health crisis within the healthcare workforce, while opponents express concerns about the potential for enabling substance abuse among practitioners. Amendments to the bill are expected as discussions continue, particularly regarding the balance between accountability and support.

The implications of House Bill 224 extend beyond the immediate healthcare community. By fostering a culture of support and recovery, the bill could lead to improved healthcare outcomes for patients and a more resilient workforce. Experts suggest that if implemented effectively, the safe haven program could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar issues.

As Ohio moves forward with this legislation, the focus will remain on ensuring that healthcare professionals have access to the necessary resources to address their challenges while maintaining the integrity of patient care. The next steps will involve further discussions in the legislature, where the bill's provisions may be refined to better serve both practitioners and the communities they serve.