House Bill 224, introduced in the Ohio Legislature on April 7, 2025, aims to enhance public health measures regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by allowing nurses and certified midwives to prescribe treatment for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. This legislation seeks to address the rising rates of these infections in Ohio, which have become a significant public health concern.

Key provisions of the bill include the ability for nurses and certified midwives to contact individuals who may have been exposed to these STIs, informing them of their potential exposure and encouraging them to seek treatment. The bill mandates that healthcare providers explain available treatment options, including prescription drugs, and document their communications in the patient's record. Importantly, the bill also provides legal protections for nurses and midwives who prescribe these treatments in good faith, shielding them from civil liability.

The introduction of House Bill 224 has sparked discussions among healthcare professionals and lawmakers. Supporters argue that empowering nurses and midwives to prescribe treatment can lead to quicker intervention and reduce the spread of infections. Critics, however, express concerns about the adequacy of training for non-physician prescribers and the potential for misdiagnosis.

The implications of this bill are significant, as it could improve access to necessary treatments for STIs, particularly in underserved areas where healthcare resources are limited. By streamlining the treatment process, the bill aims to reduce the stigma associated with STIs and promote public health awareness.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it will likely face further scrutiny and debate. Stakeholders are closely monitoring its development, as its passage could set a precedent for expanding the scope of practice for non-physician healthcare providers in Ohio. The outcome of House Bill 224 may ultimately influence how STIs are managed in the state and could serve as a model for similar legislation in other regions.