On April 7, 2025, the Pennsylvania Legislature introduced House Bill 350, a significant piece of legislation aimed at regulating the practices of gamete banks and fertility clinics within the Commonwealth. The bill seeks to address the growing concerns surrounding donor anonymity and the rights of children conceived through assisted reproduction.

The primary purpose of House Bill 350 is to establish clear guidelines regarding the disclosure of donor identities. Under the proposed legislation, gamete banks and fertility clinics are required to provide donors with information about their options concerning identity disclosure. Donors will have the choice to declare whether they agree to disclose their identity to any child conceived using their gametes once the child reaches the age of 18. This declaration must be attested by a notarial officer or witnessed to ensure its validity.

Moreover, the bill allows donors who initially choose to remain anonymous the option to withdraw that declaration at any time, thereby enabling them to change their stance on identity disclosure as they see fit. This provision aims to empower donors and provide them with greater control over their personal information.

In terms of implementation, the bill mandates that upon request from a child conceived through assisted reproduction, gamete banks and fertility clinics must make a good faith effort to provide identifying information about the donor. This requirement is designed to facilitate access to medical history and identity for individuals who may wish to learn more about their biological origins.

The introduction of House Bill 350 has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers, medical professionals, and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill enhances transparency and supports the rights of children to know their genetic backgrounds, which can be crucial for medical reasons and personal identity. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential implications for donor privacy and the possible deterrent effect on individuals considering donating gametes.

The economic implications of the bill could also be significant, as changes in donor anonymity policies may influence the willingness of individuals to participate in gamete donation programs. Fertility clinics and gamete banks may need to adjust their operational practices and marketing strategies in response to the new regulations.

As House Bill 350 moves through the legislative process, its potential impact on the fertility industry and the rights of donors and children alike will continue to be closely monitored. The bill represents a pivotal step in addressing the complexities of assisted reproduction in Pennsylvania, with the potential for broader implications in the realm of reproductive rights and donor anonymity across the nation.