Maryland House Bill 1062 mandates cybersecurity standards for water and sewer systems

House Bill 1062, introduced in Maryland on April 5, 2025, aims to enhance cybersecurity measures for community water and sewerage systems across the state. The bill seeks to address growing concerns over cyber threats, particularly ransomware attacks, which pose significant risks to critical infrastructure.

The primary provisions of House Bill 1062 include the establishment of minimum cybersecurity standards that align with federal guidelines set by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. It mandates that community water and sewerage systems develop plans to mitigate service disruptions caused by cyber incidents. Additionally, the bill calls for the creation of a list of approved cybersecurity training programs for personnel responsible for operating these facilities, ensuring that staff are well-equipped to handle potential cyber threats.

A notable aspect of the bill is its requirement for the Department of Information Technology to employ a cybersecurity expert focused on operational technology. This expert will collaborate with various state and local agencies to bolster the cybersecurity framework for water systems. Furthermore, the bill encourages participation in the Maryland Information Sharing and Analysis Center, promoting collaboration and information sharing among stakeholders in the water and wastewater sector.

While the bill has garnered support for its proactive approach to cybersecurity, it has also faced scrutiny. Critics argue that the implementation of these standards may impose additional financial burdens on local governments already grappling with budget constraints. Proponents, however, emphasize the necessity of safeguarding essential services from increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.

The implications of House Bill 1062 extend beyond technical compliance; they touch on public safety and trust in essential services. Experts suggest that as cyber threats evolve, legislation like this is crucial for protecting not only infrastructure but also the health and safety of Maryland residents.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its potential to reshape cybersecurity practices in the state’s water and wastewater sectors remains a focal point of discussion among lawmakers and stakeholders alike. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for similar initiatives in other states, highlighting the importance of cybersecurity in safeguarding critical infrastructure.