Maryland House Bill 1062 strengthens cybersecurity and emergency management preparedness

Maryland's House Bill 1062 is making waves as it aims to bolster the state's cybersecurity defenses, particularly in the critical water and wastewater sectors. Introduced on April 5, 2025, the bill mandates a series of proactive measures designed to enhance preparedness against cyber threats that could jeopardize public health and safety.

At the heart of House Bill 1062 is the establishment of a Cybersecurity Preparedness Unit within the Maryland Department of Emergency Management. This unit will coordinate with local emergency managers and the National Guard to conduct regional cybersecurity exercises and establish assistance groups to support local governments. Notably, the bill requires the hosting of at least one annual tabletop exercise focused on refining responses to cyber incidents affecting water systems, a move that underscores the increasing recognition of cybersecurity as a public safety issue.

The bill also introduces a structured reporting mechanism for local governments to notify state authorities about cybersecurity incidents. This includes attacks on state systems utilized by local entities, ensuring a swift response through the State Security Operations Center. The State Chief Information Security Officer will set the criteria and timeline for these reports, aiming to streamline communication and response efforts.

While the bill has garnered support for its forward-thinking approach to cybersecurity, it has not been without controversy. Critics argue that the financial implications of establishing new positions and the ongoing costs associated with the Cybersecurity Preparedness Unit could strain local budgets. Proponents, however, emphasize the necessity of these measures in an era where cyber threats are increasingly sophisticated and prevalent.

Experts in cybersecurity and public safety have weighed in, suggesting that House Bill 1062 could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar challenges. As Maryland takes these significant steps, the implications could extend beyond state lines, potentially influencing national standards for cybersecurity preparedness in critical infrastructure sectors.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes could reshape how Maryland—and possibly other states—approach cybersecurity, particularly in safeguarding essential services against the growing threat of cyberattacks.