Maryland enacts House Bill 1062 to enhance cybersecurity for water and sewer systems

Maryland lawmakers have introduced House Bill 1062, a significant legislative effort aimed at bolstering cybersecurity measures for community water and sewerage systems across the state. Introduced on April 5, 2025, the bill seeks to address growing concerns about the vulnerability of essential public utilities to cyber threats, particularly in light of recent high-profile attacks on critical infrastructure nationwide.

The primary purpose of House Bill 1062 is to establish comprehensive cybersecurity standards that not only meet but exceed the federal guidelines set by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). The bill outlines best practices that community water and sewerage providers can adopt to enhance their cybersecurity posture, ensuring that these vital services remain secure and resilient against potential cyberattacks.

Key provisions of the bill require all community water and sewerage system providers serving over 3,300 customers to appoint a primary cybersecurity contact. This individual will liaise with the Maryland Department of Emergency Management and the Department of Information Technology on cybersecurity matters. Additionally, providers must participate in annual training sessions to improve cybersecurity awareness among their staff.

House Bill 1062 also includes a provision for a "cybersecurity sprint," which will help identify weaknesses in existing systems and assist providers in implementing necessary security improvements. This proactive approach aims to fortify the defenses of Maryland's water and sewerage systems, which are critical to public health and safety.

The introduction of this bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders about the importance of cybersecurity in protecting public utilities. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step in safeguarding essential services from increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. However, some opponents express concerns about the potential costs and administrative burdens that may arise from implementing these new standards.

The implications of House Bill 1062 extend beyond just cybersecurity; they touch on public health, safety, and the overall resilience of Maryland's infrastructure. Experts suggest that as cyber threats continue to evolve, investing in robust cybersecurity measures for community utilities is not just prudent but essential for maintaining public trust and safety.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its outcomes will be closely watched by both supporters and critics. If passed, House Bill 1062 could set a precedent for how states approach cybersecurity in critical infrastructure, potentially influencing similar legislation across the nation. The ongoing discussions surrounding the bill highlight the urgent need for communities to adapt to the digital age while ensuring the safety and reliability of essential services.