Georgia amends death investigation procedures for maternal mortality reviews

On April 4, 2025, the Georgia House of Representatives introduced House Bill 925, a legislative proposal aimed at enhancing the oversight and investigation of maternal deaths in the state. This bill seeks to address critical gaps in the current system by establishing clearer protocols for the review of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity cases.

The primary provisions of House Bill 925 include amendments to existing laws regarding the release of medical records related to deceased patients, specifically those who have experienced maternal complications. The bill allows for the Maternal Mortality Review Committee and the Severe Maternal Morbidity Review Committee to access these records, thereby facilitating a more thorough examination of the circumstances surrounding maternal deaths. This access is crucial for identifying patterns and potential systemic issues that contribute to maternal mortality rates.

One of the notable aspects of the bill is its focus on ensuring that deaths classified as suspicious or unusual are subject to a medical examiner's inquiry. The legislation mandates that coroners or county medical examiners must order such inquiries under specific circumstances, particularly when maternal health issues are involved. This provision aims to improve accountability and transparency in the investigation of maternal deaths, which have been a growing concern in Georgia and across the nation.

The introduction of House Bill 925 has sparked discussions among lawmakers, healthcare professionals, and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step toward addressing the alarming rates of maternal mortality, particularly among marginalized communities. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the potential implications for patient privacy and the administrative burden on healthcare providers.

The economic and social implications of this bill are significant. By improving maternal health outcomes, Georgia could potentially reduce healthcare costs associated with complications arising from poor maternal care. Additionally, enhancing the investigation process may lead to better-informed policies and practices that prioritize maternal health, ultimately benefiting families and communities statewide.

As House Bill 925 moves through the legislative process, its proponents are optimistic about its potential to create meaningful change in maternal health oversight. However, the ongoing debates surrounding privacy and administrative challenges will likely shape its final form. The bill's progress will be closely monitored by stakeholders invested in improving maternal health outcomes in Georgia.