USDA addresses bird flu concerns and public safety measures

The Baltimore County government hosted a webinar on April 5, 2025, aimed at educating backyard flock owners about the ongoing concerns surrounding Avian Flu. The meeting addressed critical issues related to the virus, its impact on both birds and humans, and the necessary precautions for flock owners.

The session began with a discussion on the current state of Avian Flu in the United States, highlighting that there have been 70 reported cases in humans over the past year and a half, resulting in one death and several severe infections. Officials emphasized the importance of preventing transmission from birds to humans and other animals, noting that the situation is being closely monitored.

Participants were informed that comprehensive data regarding Avian Flu cases is publicly available through the USDA and the Fish and Wildlife Service. These agencies provide maps and reports detailing infected wildlife and farms, ensuring transparency and public awareness.

A significant point raised was the absence of a vaccine for either animals or humans. However, health officials recommended that humans receive the seasonal flu vaccine to prevent potential mixing of flu strains, which could lead to mutations that make Avian Flu more transmissible to humans. They also mentioned that there are medications available for treating flu in humans, underscoring the need for vigilance in preventing infections.

The webinar also addressed regulatory questions from attendees, including the requirement for an MDA number for selling baked goods made with eggs from their flocks. It was clarified that traceability is essential for food safety, and an MDA license is necessary for such sales.

Concerns about the future of Avian Flu were discussed, with officials stating that it is difficult to predict whether the situation is improving or worsening. They noted that the wild bird population, which often carries the virus, may eventually develop immunity, potentially leading to a decrease in virus spread.

In conclusion, the webinar provided valuable insights into the current status of Avian Flu, the importance of public health measures, and the regulatory requirements for backyard flock owners. Participants left with a clearer understanding of how to protect their flocks and themselves in light of the ongoing health concerns.