During the recent City Council Committee on Ordinances, Licenses, and Legal Affairs meeting held on April 3, 2025, in Salem, Massachusetts, officials discussed new water use restrictions in response to ongoing drought conditions. The meeting highlighted the implementation of a tiered system for outdoor water use, aimed at managing resources effectively during periods of drought.

The proposed ordinance introduces four levels of water restrictions, with Level 1 classified as a mild drought. Under Level 1, all non-essential outdoor water use is limited to one day per week, with specific watering days assigned to each of the city's seven wards. Residents are prohibited from watering between 9 AM and 5 PM, allowing for more efficient water use during cooler parts of the day. This structured approach aims to ensure equitable distribution of water resources across the community.

As drought conditions escalate, the restrictions become more stringent. Level 2 bans all non-essential water use except for the watering of ornamental flowers and gardens through handheld methods. Levels 3 and 4 impose complete bans on outdoor water use for non-essential purposes, reflecting critical drought and drought emergency statuses, respectively. The ordinance grants the City Engineer the authority to enforce these restrictions based on regional drought conditions, rather than solely on local supply levels.

The committee emphasized the importance of clearly defining "non-essential" water uses, which include activities such as washing vehicles, filling swimming pools, and irrigating lawns with automatic systems. This clarity is intended to help residents understand the restrictions and their implications during drought periods.

The discussions also touched on the potential for future adjustments to the drought levels, with officials noting that the community is currently under a Level 3 drought. The next assessment of drought conditions is expected soon, which could lead to changes in the current restrictions.

Overall, the meeting underscored the city's proactive approach to water conservation amid ongoing environmental challenges. By establishing clear guidelines and restrictions, Salem aims to promote responsible water use and ensure that resources are available for essential needs during times of drought.