A new legislative proposal, Senate Bill 5804, aims to tackle critical salmon habitat restoration efforts in Washington State, following a federal court injunction. Introduced on April 3, 2025, the bill establishes a dedicated funding mechanism through the creation of the Federal Injunction Salmon Habitat Account, which will be financed by the sale of bonds secured by a specific tax revenue stream.

The bill's primary focus is to ensure that funds are allocated exclusively for fish habitat restoration projects mandated by the court ruling in United States v. Washington. This includes addressing the pressing need to improve salmon and steelhead habitats and mitigate barriers to fish passage. The legislation stipulates that the proceeds from the bond sales will be deposited into the newly created account, with expenditures strictly limited to the approved restoration projects and related bond issuance costs.

Key provisions of the bill include a pledge from the state legislature to appropriate tax revenues specifically for bond repayment, ensuring that the financial obligations are met without burdening the state's general fund. The state finance committee is tasked with overseeing the bond issuance and ensuring compliance with federal regulations, which may require the issuance of taxable bonds if necessary.

While the bill has garnered support for its environmental focus, it has also sparked debates regarding the long-term financial implications and the prioritization of projects. Critics express concerns about the potential strain on state resources and the effectiveness of the proposed measures in achieving meaningful habitat restoration.

As Washington grapples with the ecological challenges facing its salmon populations, Senate Bill 5804 represents a significant step towards addressing these issues through targeted funding and legislative commitment. The bill's future will depend on ongoing discussions in the legislature, with advocates emphasizing the urgent need for action to protect the state's vital aquatic ecosystems.