Maryland Senate Bill 988 establishes rules for dental hygiene practices in schools

On March 31, 2025, the Maryland Legislature introduced Senate Bill 988, a significant piece of legislation aimed at enhancing children's oral health through school-based dental hygiene programs. This bill seeks to address the growing concern over children's access to dental care, particularly in underserved communities, by allowing licensed dental hygienists to practice in schools and school-based health centers under the supervision of a licensed dentist.

The key provisions of Senate Bill 988 include the establishment of a Maryland Collaborative to Improve Children’s Oral Health Through School-Based Programs. This collaborative will consist of various stakeholders, including two members of the Maryland Senate, appointed by the President of the Senate, and aims to foster partnerships between schools and dental health professionals. By enabling dental hygienists to provide services directly in educational settings, the bill intends to improve access to preventive dental care for children, thereby addressing disparities in oral health outcomes.

Notably, the bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and health advocates regarding its potential impact on public health. Proponents argue that integrating dental hygiene services into schools can significantly reduce barriers to care, particularly for low-income families who may struggle to access traditional dental offices. They emphasize that early intervention in dental health can lead to better overall health outcomes and reduce long-term healthcare costs.

However, the bill has also faced some opposition. Critics express concerns about the adequacy of supervision and the quality of care provided in a school setting. They argue that while the intent is commendable, the execution must ensure that children receive comprehensive and safe dental care. Amendments may be proposed to address these concerns, particularly regarding the qualifications and training of dental hygienists working in schools.

The implications of Senate Bill 988 extend beyond immediate health benefits. By prioritizing children's oral health, the legislation could lead to improved academic performance, as dental issues are often linked to absenteeism and difficulty concentrating in school. Furthermore, the bill reflects a broader trend in public health policy that emphasizes preventive care and community-based solutions.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's progress and potential amendments. If passed, Senate Bill 988 could serve as a model for other states looking to enhance children's access to dental care and improve public health outcomes through innovative, community-focused strategies.