The Montana Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 83, a measure aimed at regulating hunting practices within the state. Introduced on March 29, 2025, the bill seeks to enhance human safety by imposing restrictions on the types of hunting arms permitted in certain areas. Key provisions include allowing only specified hunting arms such as bows and arrows, traditional handguns, and muzzleloading rifles in designated zones. Additionally, the bill addresses the use of shotguns for hunting deer and elk, as well as regulations concerning migratory game bird hunting.

The legislation has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders, particularly regarding its implications for hunting traditions and wildlife management. Proponents argue that the restrictions are necessary to ensure safety in high-traffic areas and to protect both hunters and the public. However, some opponents express concerns that these limitations could infringe on hunting rights and reduce opportunities for hunters who prefer using rifles.

The bill also clarifies that the commission overseeing these regulations will not manage activities related to state parks and recreational areas, which could streamline governance and focus resources on hunting regulation.

As the bill moves forward, its potential economic implications for local hunting-related businesses and tourism are under scrutiny. Experts suggest that while the bill may enhance safety, it could also impact hunting participation rates, which are vital for local economies.

Senate Bill 83 is set to take effect upon passage and approval, marking a significant step in Montana's ongoing efforts to balance wildlife management with public safety. The outcome of this legislation will likely influence future hunting policies and practices in the state.