Indiana law allows expungement for firearm felons after specified timeframes

On March 28, 2025, the Indiana Senate introduced Senate Bill 281, a legislative proposal aimed at reforming the expungement process for individuals convicted of certain felonies. The bill seeks to address the barriers faced by those with felony convictions in reintegrating into society by allowing for the expungement of conviction records under specific conditions.

Key provisions of Senate Bill 281 include stipulations that individuals convicted of unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon may petition for expungement not earlier than eight years from the date of conviction or three years from the completion of their sentence. This petition must be filed in the circuit or superior court of the county where the conviction occurred. The bill outlines criteria that must be met for the court to grant expungement, including the absence of pending charges, payment of all fines and restitution, and a clean record for the past eight years.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it provides a necessary pathway for rehabilitation and reduces the stigma associated with felony convictions, thereby promoting public safety and economic reintegration. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential for violent offenders to benefit from expungement, arguing that it could undermine public safety.

The implications of Senate Bill 281 are significant, as it could affect thousands of individuals seeking to move past their criminal records. Experts suggest that easing the expungement process may lead to increased employment opportunities and reduced recidivism rates, ultimately benefiting the broader community. However, the bill's potential to allow certain violent felons to expunge their records remains a contentious point that may influence its final passage.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring amendments and discussions surrounding Senate Bill 281, which could shape the future of criminal justice reform in Indiana. The bill's progression will be a critical indicator of the state's approach to balancing public safety with the rights of individuals seeking a second chance.