In a pivotal meeting of the New Jersey Senate Select Committee on March 28, 2025, lawmakers engaged in a robust discussion about the state's energy future, focusing on the pressing need for reliable energy sources amid rising demand. The conversation highlighted the critical distinction between "blackouts" and "brownouts," terms that have become increasingly relevant as New Jersey navigates its energy policies.

Senator Buco and others expressed concerns about the potential for New Jersey to mirror California's energy struggles, particularly the rolling brownouts that have plagued the West Coast state. The senator emphasized the importance of understanding the difference between these two terms: a brownout signifies a reduction in voltage, causing lights to dim, while a blackout results in a complete loss of power. This clarification set the stage for a deeper exploration of how New Jersey can avoid similar pitfalls.

The discussion then shifted to the role of nuclear energy in the state's energy portfolio. With nuclear currently accounting for about 40% of New Jersey's energy supply, the committee examined the potential benefits of investing in next-generation nuclear technologies, specifically small modular reactors. These innovations promise to provide clean, reliable energy and could play a crucial role in achieving the state's decarbonization goals.

Experts at the meeting underscored the importance of balancing reliability, cost, and policy in energy investments. They argued that nuclear energy not only meets the demand for low-carbon solutions but also offers a stable energy source that can support the state's growing needs. The committee members acknowledged the necessity of fostering an environment that encourages innovation in energy technology, suggesting that a supportive market could attract new investments in nuclear power.

As New Jersey grapples with its energy challenges, the discussions from this meeting signal a commitment to exploring diverse energy solutions while ensuring reliability and sustainability. The implications of these conversations will likely shape the state's energy policies for years to come, as lawmakers strive to create a resilient energy infrastructure that meets the demands of the future.