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West Virginia Conservation Agency clarifies dam oversight roles with new bill

March 28, 2025 | 2025 Legislature WV, West Virginia


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West Virginia Conservation Agency clarifies dam oversight roles with new bill
In a recent meeting of the Senate Energy, Industry, and Mining Committee, significant discussions centered around a proposed bill aimed at clarifying the authority over dam management in West Virginia. The bill stipulates that any alterations or agreements related to dams owned or sponsored by local conservation districts will fall solely under the jurisdiction of the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). This legislative move seeks to address ongoing discrepancies regarding decision-making authority between conservation agencies and the DEP.

During the meeting, committee members raised questions about the origins and motivations behind the bill. It was noted that the DEP has expressed concerns about the engineering evaluations conducted by conservation agencies, suggesting that these agencies may not always employ qualified engineers for dam assessments. The bill is intended to ensure that the DEP, which has the necessary expertise, can oversee these evaluations more effectively.

Judith Lyons, director of the West Virginia Conservation Agency, provided insight into the current state of dam management. She explained that her agency is responsible for maintaining 170 flood control structures across the state, which are classified as high hazard dams. These dams pose a significant risk to human life and property in the event of failure, making their maintenance a top priority. Lyons emphasized that while local conservation districts sponsor these dams, the agency handles all engineering, planning, and funding for maintenance and rehabilitation, which comes directly from the state legislature.

The discussions highlighted the collaborative efforts between the DEP, the Department of Agriculture, and various industry stakeholders in crafting the bill. The consensus among these parties is that clearer authority is necessary to enhance the safety and management of the state's dams.

As the committee moves forward, the implications of this bill could reshape the landscape of environmental oversight in West Virginia, particularly concerning the safety and maintenance of critical infrastructure. The next steps will involve further deliberations and potential adjustments to the proposed legislation, as stakeholders continue to address the complexities of dam management in the state.

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