Vermont considers bill extending maximum inmate detention to 120 days for fugitives

A proposed bill in Vermont is stirring debate over the length of time individuals can be held in jail while awaiting extradition. Currently, under state law, a judge can detain a person for up to 30 days unless they post bail. However, the new legislation aims to extend this period to 120 days, raising concerns among legal experts and advocates.

During a recent House Judiciary meeting, discussions highlighted the implications of this extension. A representative explained that if a fugitive is arrested, they could face a maximum of 90 days of incarceration before a court hearing. The proposed bill would allow for an additional 30 days, potentially leading to a total of 120 days before a governor's warrant is issued.

Critics of the bill argue that extending the detention period could infringe on individual rights, while supporters emphasize the need for a reasonable timeframe to process extradition paperwork. The representative noted that the U.S. Supreme Court's extradition clause mandates states to exchange fugitives but does not specify the procedures or timelines, leaving it to state legislatures to determine what is reasonable.

The meeting underscored the delicate balance between ensuring public safety and protecting the rights of individuals accused of crimes. As the bill moves forward, lawmakers will need to consider the potential consequences of longer detention periods on both the justice system and the individuals affected.