The Montana Senate Judiciary Committee convened on March 26, 2025, to discuss House Bill 581, which aims to amend the current law regarding court security personnel in municipal courts. The bill proposes to expand the definition of special services officers to include unsworn, full-time paid members of law enforcement agencies, allowing police chiefs greater flexibility in appointing court officers.

Currently, municipal police chiefs are required to appoint sworn officers or reserve officers to serve in municipal courts. However, due to budget constraints and recruitment challenges, many municipalities struggle to meet this requirement. Chief Jim Veltkamp of the City of Bozeman testified in support of the bill, highlighting that it would not only save costs but also provide a pathway for individuals interested in becoming sworn officers. He emphasized that the inclusion of special services officers would enhance courtroom security, particularly in jurisdictions that currently lack dedicated police presence.

The proposed changes would allow police chiefs to assign special services officers to provide armed security in courts, which is crucial for maintaining safety, especially in municipalities where sworn officers are not available. Veltkamp addressed concerns regarding the lack of arrest powers for these officers, clarifying that their role would focus on security rather than law enforcement duties.

The committee did not receive any online testimony but welcomed proponents present in the room to share their views. The discussion underscored the need for efficient public safety measures while ensuring that municipalities can adequately secure their courts. The bill's passage could lead to improved courtroom security and allow sworn officers to remain active in community policing efforts.

As the committee continues to evaluate the implications of House Bill 581, the potential for enhanced courtroom safety and operational efficiency remains a focal point of the ongoing legislative process.