In a pivotal discussion during the Senate Health and Welfare Committee meeting on March 26, 2025, lawmakers addressed the alarming rise in mass shootings and the potential link to psychotropic drug use among perpetrators. Senator Crowe introduced an amendment aimed at investigating this correlation, which was adopted unanimously by the committee.

The proposed legislation mandates that county medical examiners or regional forensic centers consult with the mental health professionals of individuals suspected of committing mass shootings. This consultation is crucial for gathering information about the decedent's psychotropic drug use. Furthermore, the bill requires autopsy physicians to conduct drug tests on the deceased, including screenings for psychotropic medications.

The findings from these tests will be shared with the University of Tennessee's Health Sciences Center, which has agreed to analyze the data. They will study the interactions between psychotropic drugs and other substances found in the decedent's system. Quarterly reports will be generated to keep legislative clerks informed about the outcomes of these investigations.

Senator Hensley raised a point of clarification regarding the role of county medical examiners, noting that in smaller counties, autopsies are typically performed at regional forensic centers. Senator Crowe confirmed that the legislation allows for either the county medical examiner's office or the regional forensic center to conduct the necessary drug testing.

This legislative move reflects a growing concern among lawmakers about the factors contributing to mass shootings and aims to provide a clearer understanding of the potential influence of mental health medications. As the bill progresses, it could pave the way for more informed discussions on gun violence and mental health in Tennessee.