The Joint Committee on Ways and Means Subcommittee on Public Safety convened on March 26, 2025, to discuss critical budgetary needs and operational challenges facing the Oregon Youth Authority (OYA). The meeting focused on enhancing youth and staff safety, addressing rising youth acuity, and ensuring the effective implementation of new programs.

The session began with an emphasis on the importance of maintaining safety for both youth and staff within OYA facilities. The director highlighted the need for additional resources to support this foundational principle, particularly in light of increasing challenges related to the acuity of youth in care. The committee reviewed the governor's recommended budget, which includes nine priority operational proposals (POPs) aimed at sustaining current service levels and enhancing safety measures, including upgrades to CCTV and access control systems.

The director noted that OYA has made significant strides in addressing youth safety, with ongoing renovations at the McLaren Infirmary and clinic to meet new healthcare standards. These renovations are crucial for providing necessary healthcare services to youth, which are essential for their rehabilitation and overall well-being.

A key discussion point was the rising acuity of youth in custody, with a reported 29% increase in male youth diagnosed with trauma disorders over the past four years. The committee acknowledged that Oregon ranks last in the nation for youth access to behavioral health treatment, leading to many youth with complex needs being placed in custody due to a lack of community resources. The director emphasized the need for a shift in approach to better support these youth, as traditional methods are no longer effective.

The meeting also addressed the integration of Medicaid services for youth in custody, which has the potential to provide cost savings and improve healthcare access. However, the director indicated that specific savings estimates are still being determined as the program is developed.

Concerns were raised regarding the management of youth with gang affiliations and the need for appropriate isolation measures to ensure safety within facilities. The director reported the establishment of a new safety intervention unit designed to replace outdated isolation practices with more supportive programming aimed at addressing behavioral issues.

Overall, the meeting underscored the OYA's commitment to improving safety and care for youth while navigating the complexities of rising acuity and resource limitations. The committee plans to continue discussions on these critical issues, with a focus on implementing effective solutions and ensuring the well-being of both youth and staff in Oregon's juvenile justice system.