PFAS Fund announces blood testing program and agricultural property buyouts in Maine

The Land for Maine's Future Board convened on March 25, 2025, to discuss critical initiatives related to the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) contamination affecting agricultural lands and water sources in the state. The meeting focused on various support services aimed at assisting farmers and residents impacted by PFAS, as well as updates on research and funding opportunities.

The session began with a discussion on the support for professional services, particularly business planning for farms affected by PFAS. The PFAS response team has been working with farmers to identify management strategies, including potential shifts in livestock production, such as moving from dairy to beef. The board emphasized the importance of assessing the financial viability of such changes, including necessary infrastructure and operating costs.

Next, the board reviewed the ongoing research initiatives funded by the PFAS program. The first solicitation for research grant proposals has concluded, with four categories focusing on PFAS transfer through water, plants, animals, and mitigation strategies. Grants ranging from $100,000 to $500,000 will be awarded, with announcements expected in mid to late April. Additionally, a targeted research grant program is being developed to foster collaboration between farmers and researchers.

The meeting also addressed the availability of financial assistance and health services for individuals affected by PFAS. While financial support is primarily directed toward commercial farms, the results of the research will benefit broader communities. The Maine Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is conducting testing of private residential wells, and individuals with elevated PFAS levels linked to land application of biosolids may qualify for blood testing and mental health services.

A significant highlight was the establishment of a blood testing program for eligible individuals, including farmers and non-farm residents. The program aims to provide free PFAS blood serum testing, which can be prohibitively expensive without insurance. The results will help individuals understand their health risks and enable healthcare providers to monitor potential health issues.

Mental health support services are also being developed, including one-on-one counseling and peer support to address the emotional impact of PFAS contamination. The board is exploring options for a hotline to provide additional resources.

Lastly, the board discussed the real estate purchase program for contaminated properties. The program allows willing property owners to sell their land at fair market value, despite contamination. The process includes a short application and appraisal stage, with the goal of returning properties to agricultural use whenever possible. The board reported that the first sale was completed in February, with two additional properties in the appraisal stage.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the ongoing efforts to address PFAS contamination in Maine, highlighting the importance of research, financial assistance, health services, and property management in supporting affected communities. The board plans to continue these initiatives and monitor their progress in the coming months.