Louisiana's House Bill 114, introduced by Representative Domangue on March 25, 2025, aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare settings. This legislation seeks to clarify the permissible applications of AI by healthcare providers while establishing clear boundaries to ensure patient safety and ethical standards.

The bill outlines specific tasks where AI can be utilized, including managing patient records, scheduling appointments, processing billing, analyzing anonymized data for tracking patient progress, and drafting general communications related to therapy logistics. These provisions are designed to enhance efficiency in healthcare delivery, potentially reducing administrative burdens on providers and improving patient care.

However, the bill also explicitly prohibits the use of AI for certain critical functions, such as providing therapeutic advice or making clinical decisions. This restriction aims to safeguard patient welfare by ensuring that human professionals remain at the forefront of direct patient care and decision-making.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it has sparked discussions among healthcare professionals, technology experts, and patient advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the integration of AI can lead to significant improvements in operational efficiency and patient outcomes. Conversely, critics express concerns about the potential for misuse or over-reliance on technology in sensitive healthcare environments.

The implications of House Bill 114 extend beyond immediate healthcare practices. By establishing a framework for AI use, Louisiana positions itself as a state that embraces technological advancements while prioritizing patient safety. The bill's passage could set a precedent for other states considering similar regulations, influencing the broader national conversation on AI in healthcare.

As the legislative session unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's progress, anticipating amendments and debates that may shape its final form. The outcome of House Bill 114 could significantly impact how healthcare providers in Louisiana leverage technology to enhance service delivery while maintaining ethical standards in patient care.