The Georgia Senate Committee on Economic Development and Tourism convened on March 25, 2025, to discuss critical issues surrounding the state's rivers, particularly focusing on the Okefenokee Wilderness Canoe Trail and the implications of mining activities in the area. The meeting highlighted the intersection of environmental conservation, tourism, and economic development, emphasizing the need for protective measures for Georgia's natural resources.

Rena Jackson, the executive director of Georgia Rivers, presented a compelling case for the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, which is currently nominated for the World Heritage List. Jackson noted that the refuge attracts approximately 750,000 visitors annually, contributing significantly to local economic development. She argued that achieving World Heritage status would not only enhance tourism but also create an estimated 700 additional jobs in the region. Investments in infrastructure, such as a nature center and observatory, were also discussed as vital components for boosting the local economy.

However, Jackson raised concerns about proposed mining activities near the Okefenokee, which could threaten the delicate ecosystem and water levels of the swamp. She urged the committee to consider a moratorium on mining operations to allow for further scientific evaluation and community input. Jackson emphasized that mining could exacerbate drought conditions and increase the risk of wildfires, which are already a significant concern in the area.

The discussion also touched on broader issues of river access and property rights. Joe Cook, the paddle Georgia coordinator, highlighted the confusion surrounding the definition of "navigable streams" in Georgia law, which affects recreational boating rights. He pointed out that the lack of clarity has led to increased restrictions on public access to rivers, impacting tourism and outdoor recreation businesses. Cook called for legislative action to protect the right to float on any stream capable of supporting a canoe or kayak, arguing that such access is essential for Georgia's tourism industry.

The committee members engaged in a robust dialogue about the balance between property rights and public access to waterways. Concerns were raised about the behavior of some river users, which has led to tensions between property owners and recreational paddlers. The need for education and respect for private property was emphasized, with suggestions for better management of river access to mitigate conflicts.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the importance of protecting Georgia's natural resources while fostering economic growth through tourism. The discussions on the Okefenokee Wilderness and river access policies reflect ongoing challenges that require careful consideration and collaborative solutions from lawmakers, environmental advocates, and local communities. As the committee moves forward, the outcomes of these discussions could significantly shape the future of Georgia's rivers and the communities that depend on them.