The Minnesota State Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 747, a significant legislative measure aimed at addressing the growing concern over chronic wasting disease (CWD) in farmed cervidae, particularly white-tailed deer. Introduced on March 24, 2025, the bill seeks to enhance accountability among herd owners and bolster the state's response to this infectious disease that poses risks to both wildlife and livestock.

At the heart of Senate Bill 747 is a provision that holds herd owners liable for civil damages if they sell or improperly dispose of infected or potentially infected animals. This liability extends to situations where the owner knew or should have reasonably known about the disease's presence. Additionally, the bill mandates that herd owners are responsible for costs incurred by the state due to unlawful disposal of infected animals, a measure that can be enforced by the attorney general.

The bill also emphasizes collaboration between the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and the Board of Animal Health. It requires these agencies to consult with the Minnesota Center for Prion Research and Outreach at the University of Minnesota, ensuring that scientific research informs the management of CWD. Furthermore, the legislation stipulates that local governments and tribal authorities must be promptly notified when a farmed cervidae tests positive for CWD, enhancing transparency and community awareness.

One of the most notable aspects of Senate Bill 747 is its requirement for live-animal testing. Once a noninvasive test for CWD becomes available, all farmed white-tailed deer over six months old must be tested before being moved from their premises. This proactive approach aims to prevent the spread of the disease and protect both the cervidae population and the agricultural interests of Minnesota.

The introduction of this bill has sparked discussions among stakeholders, including farmers, wildlife advocates, and public health officials. Proponents argue that the legislation is crucial for safeguarding the state's wildlife and agricultural economy, while opponents express concerns about the potential financial burden on herd owners and the feasibility of implementing widespread testing.

As Minnesota grapples with the implications of chronic wasting disease, Senate Bill 747 represents a pivotal step toward a more coordinated and responsible approach to managing this serious threat. The bill's passage could lead to significant changes in how farmed cervidae are monitored and managed, ultimately aiming to protect both the environment and the livelihoods of those who depend on these animals. The ongoing debates surrounding the bill will likely shape its final form and impact on the community, as stakeholders continue to weigh the balance between economic interests and public health.