The Minnesota State Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 747, a significant piece of legislation aimed at regulating the farming of white-tailed deer in the state. Introduced on March 24, 2025, the bill seeks to return authority over farmed white-tailed deer to the Board of Animal Health and amend existing statutes governing Cervidae farming.

The primary purpose of Senate Bill 747 is to enhance the management and oversight of farmed deer, addressing concerns related to animal welfare and environmental impact. Key provisions include stricter regulations on the escape of farmed Cervidae, requiring owners to make immediate efforts to recapture any escaped animals and notify the commissioner of natural resources within 24 hours. If owners fail to act, the commissioner is authorized to destroy the escaped deer after a specified period. Additionally, licensed hunters are permitted to kill and possess escaped farmed deer, which could have implications for wildlife management and hunting practices in the state.

The bill has sparked notable debates among stakeholders, including farmers, wildlife advocates, and regulatory bodies. Proponents argue that the legislation is necessary to prevent the spread of diseases among wild deer populations and to ensure the humane treatment of farmed animals. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential for increased hunting pressure on escaped deer and the ethical implications of allowing hunters to kill these animals.

Economically, the bill could impact the Cervidae farming industry, which has faced scrutiny over disease management and animal welfare practices. By establishing clearer guidelines, the legislation aims to bolster public confidence in the industry while addressing environmental concerns.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications for both the agricultural sector and wildlife management will be closely monitored. The outcome of Senate Bill 747 could set a precedent for how farmed wildlife is regulated in Minnesota, potentially influencing similar legislation in other states.