Committee debates law enforcement's role in addressing illegal squatting issues

March 21, 2025 | 2025 Legislature MT, Montana


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Committee debates law enforcement's role in addressing illegal squatting issues
In a recent meeting of the Montana Legislature's House Business and Labor Committee, lawmakers engaged in a heated discussion about the role of law enforcement in addressing illegal squatting, particularly in commercial properties. The atmosphere was charged as representatives voiced their concerns and opinions on a proposed amendment that would grant police the authority to remove individuals found illegally occupying these spaces.

Representative Maines expressed strong reservations about the amendment, arguing that involving law enforcement in such situations could escalate conflicts. "You are putting an officer in a position where they've got to make a decision right there," he cautioned, highlighting the potential for increased tensions and the risk of individuals being arrested. He noted the existing challenges within the state's jails and prisons, indicating that this approach might exacerbate those issues. Despite acknowledging improvements made to the bill, he remained a "reluctant no" on the amendment.

Vice Chair Sigenscroll countered Maines' concerns, asserting that law enforcement is already involved in these situations when called to remove squatters. He clarified that the focus is not on renters but on individuals illegally occupying properties, a problem that has been particularly prevalent in commercial areas. Sigenscroll emphasized that the amendment would provide necessary authority to law enforcement, who are often left to navigate these complex scenarios without clear guidelines.

Representative Turner shared a personal account from his district, illustrating the urgency of the issue. He recounted instances where neighbors had moved into vacant homes without permission, leading to property damage and legal troubles for the rightful owners. "This is a real and present problem," he stated, underscoring the need for legislative action to address the rising trend of illegal squatting.

As the discussion unfolded, Representative Giski expressed a desire for the amendment to be more flexible, suggesting it should be structured as a "shell" to allow for better management of these situations. The committee's deliberations reflect a growing recognition of the challenges posed by illegal squatting and the complexities of involving law enforcement in such matters.

The outcome of this meeting could have significant implications for property rights and law enforcement practices in Montana, as lawmakers continue to grapple with the balance between protecting property owners and ensuring fair treatment for individuals facing housing instability. As the committee moves forward, the discussions will likely shape future legislation aimed at addressing these pressing issues.

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