The Connecticut State Legislature has introduced House Bill 7120, aimed at addressing the health risks faced by firefighters, particularly concerning cancer and exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The bill, presented on March 21, 2025, seeks to enhance the safety and well-being of firefighters through several key provisions.

One of the primary components of the bill mandates the provision of additional turnout gear for firefighters diagnosed with cancer or those at increased risk due to family history or genetic testing. This initiative is designed to mitigate the exposure to harmful substances that can contribute to cancer development among firefighters.

Furthermore, the bill establishes a one-year pilot program, set to begin by October 1, 2025, which will reimburse firefighters for cancer screenings. The State Fire Marshal will collaborate with a nonprofit organization specializing in cancer screening to determine eligible screenings. The pilot program will operate in one municipality with a volunteer fire department and another with a paid fire department, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of its effectiveness. A report on the pilot program's outcomes and recommendations for future actions is expected by January 1, 2027.

In addition to health provisions, House Bill 7120 allocates $3 million to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection for grants aimed at removing PFAS from fire apparatus. This funding is intended to support municipalities and independent fire companies in their efforts to eliminate these hazardous substances, which have been linked to various health issues.

The introduction of House Bill 7120 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and public safety advocates. Supporters argue that the bill is a crucial step in protecting firefighters from occupational hazards, while opponents may raise concerns about the financial implications of the proposed funding and the effectiveness of the pilot program.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its potential impact on firefighter health and safety, as well as the broader implications for public health policy in Connecticut, will be closely monitored. The outcomes of the pilot program and the allocation of funds for PFAS removal could set a precedent for future legislation aimed at safeguarding first responders across the state.