The Nevada State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 406 on March 21, 2025, aiming to revise provisions related to civil liability. The bill seeks to provide immunity from civil liability to the State of Nevada, certain institutions of higher education, and their officers or employees in specific circumstances, particularly in relation to actions taken during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Key provisions of the bill include a retroactive immunity clause that protects state actors from civil liability for damages resulting from their actions or omissions related to the public health crisis, effective for any actions commenced after March 12, 2020, where a final judgment has not yet been rendered. This immunity is set to expire on June 30, 2030. The bill retains the state's existing immunity in cases where this new immunity is granted.

The introduction of SB 406 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for protecting state institutions and employees from potential lawsuits that could arise from decisions made during the pandemic, which were often made under pressure and with limited information. Critics, however, express concerns that such immunity could lead to a lack of accountability for state actions, potentially undermining public trust.

The bill does not have a fiscal impact on local or state governments, as noted in its fiscal note. However, its implications could be significant in shaping how civil liability is approached in the context of public health emergencies. Legal experts suggest that the passage of this bill may set a precedent for future legislation concerning liability during crises, potentially influencing how states manage public health responses.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain, with ongoing debates likely to shape its final form and impact on Nevada's legal landscape.