Illinois updates esthetician licensure requirements with new examination and training rules

On March 19, 2025, the Illinois House of Representatives introduced House Bill 3684, a legislative proposal aimed at reforming the licensure process for estheticians and esthetics teachers in the state. This bill seeks to address the challenges faced by applicants who struggle to pass the required examinations for licensure, thereby ensuring that only qualified individuals enter the profession.

One of the key provisions of HB3684 is the introduction of additional educational requirements for applicants who fail the licensure examination multiple times. Specifically, if an esthetician applicant fails three examinations, they must complete an additional 125 hours of study in a licensed school of cosmetology or esthetics before reapplying. For esthetics teachers, the requirement is 80 hours of additional training in teaching methodology and educational psychology. This move aims to enhance the competency of practitioners in the field, ensuring they possess both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

The bill also stipulates that if an applicant fails a fourth examination, they must undertake a comprehensive program of 750 hours of study in esthetics or teacher training, depending on their licensure path. This requirement is designed to reinforce the importance of adequate training and preparation for those entering the profession.

While the bill has garnered support for its focus on improving standards within the esthetics industry, it has also faced criticism. Opponents argue that the stringent requirements may disproportionately affect individuals who may already be struggling to enter the workforce, potentially exacerbating labor shortages in the beauty sector. Additionally, there are concerns about the financial burden placed on applicants who must invest in further education after multiple failures.

The implications of HB3684 extend beyond individual applicants; they reflect broader trends in the beauty and wellness industry, where regulatory standards are increasingly scrutinized. Experts suggest that while the bill may elevate the quality of services provided by licensed estheticians, it could also lead to a decrease in the number of new entrants into the field, impacting the availability of services for consumers.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders from the beauty industry, educational institutions, and advocacy groups are closely monitoring its developments. The outcome of HB3684 could reshape the landscape of esthetics licensure in Illinois, setting a precedent for similar reforms in other states. The ongoing debates surrounding the bill highlight the delicate balance between maintaining high professional standards and ensuring accessibility for aspiring beauty professionals.