Needham's Water and Sewer Rate Structure Committee convened on March 18, 2025, to address pressing water conservation measures amid a Level 2 drought and to discuss ongoing infrastructure improvements. The committee is currently contesting state regulations regarding water usage, which mandate strict limitations on watering practices in town.

Under the current drought conditions, residents are restricted to hand watering only during specific hours, with a complete ban on irrigation systems. If the drought escalates to Level 3 or 4, all forms of watering will be prohibited. The committee is collaborating with the select board to establish a clear process for implementing these regulations, including potential exemptions for new grass installations and pool filling.

The committee emphasized an educational approach to enforcement, moving away from fines that proved ineffective in the past. They anticipate a significant number of exemption requests, particularly from residents establishing new lawns or engaging in overseeding.

In addition to drought management, the meeting highlighted ongoing infrastructure projects, including the South Street Water Main Improvements and the completion of the $1.28 million sewer interceptor rehabilitation project. These efforts aim to enhance water quality and compliance with environmental regulations.

The committee also discussed the need for improved leak detection and maintenance of the aging water distribution system, which currently experiences about 15% unaccounted water loss. Upgrades to water meters are underway to address billing inaccuracies and enhance monitoring capabilities.

As the town navigates these challenges, officials remain hopeful that recent rainfall will alleviate some drought conditions, although they caution that full recovery may take time. The committee's proactive measures and infrastructure investments are expected to bolster the town's water management efforts in the coming years.