Texas House Bill 135, introduced on March 17, 2025, aims to exempt sales and use taxes for game and exotic animals, a move that could significantly impact the state's wildlife economy. Sponsored by Representative Button, the bill seeks to amend the Texas Tax Code to include these animals in the list of tax-exempt items, which currently covers horses, mules, and livestock used for food production.

The primary goal of HB135 is to support the growing market for game and exotic animals, which has seen increased interest from hunters and ranchers alike. Proponents argue that this exemption will stimulate economic growth in rural areas, enhance tourism related to hunting, and promote conservation efforts by making it more financially viable for ranchers to manage exotic species.

However, the bill has sparked debate among lawmakers and stakeholders. Critics express concerns that the tax exemption could lead to overpopulation of certain species and potential ecological imbalances. Additionally, there are worries about the implications for animal welfare and the ethical considerations surrounding the commercialization of wildlife.

As the bill moves forward, it is scheduled for a public hearing, where supporters and opponents will have the opportunity to voice their opinions. If passed, HB135 could reshape the landscape of Texas's wildlife management and economic strategies, potentially setting a precedent for similar legislation in other states. The outcome remains uncertain, but the discussions surrounding this bill highlight the complex interplay between economic interests and environmental stewardship in Texas.