A new legislative proposal in Maryland, House Bill 1510, aims to enhance patient rights regarding the retention of medical records. Introduced on March 15, 2025, the bill seeks to ensure that health care providers maintain medical records, laboratory results, and X-ray reports for a minimum of seven years after they are created, unless patients are notified otherwise.

This bill is particularly significant for minor patients, as it stipulates that their medical records cannot be destroyed until they reach the age of majority plus an additional seven years. This provision aims to protect the health information of young individuals, ensuring that parents or guardians are notified before any records are discarded. The notification process is clearly outlined, requiring communication via first-class mail or email, and mandates that patients or their guardians are informed of the destruction date and how to retrieve their records if needed.

The introduction of House Bill 1510 comes amid growing concerns about patient privacy and the accessibility of medical histories. Advocates argue that maintaining these records is crucial for ongoing medical care and continuity, especially for minors who may require long-term treatment. The bill has sparked discussions among health care providers, patient advocacy groups, and lawmakers about the balance between efficient record management and patient rights.

While the bill has garnered support for its protective measures, some opposition has emerged from health care providers concerned about the administrative burden of extended record retention. They argue that the costs associated with maintaining records for longer periods could strain resources, particularly for smaller practices.

As House Bill 1510 moves through the legislative process, its implications could reshape how medical records are handled in Maryland, potentially setting a precedent for other states. If passed, the bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, marking a significant step toward enhancing patient rights and ensuring the protection of sensitive health information. The outcome of this legislation will be closely watched, as it reflects broader trends in health care policy and patient advocacy.