On March 15, 2025, Maryland lawmakers introduced House Bill 15, a legislative proposal aimed at reforming the operational framework for Limited Worker Cooperative Associations. This bill seeks to address the challenges faced by these cooperatives, particularly in situations where membership dwindles to a single individual.

The primary purpose of House Bill 15 is to ensure the continuity of Limited Worker Cooperative Associations even when they experience a loss of members. Under the current law, a cooperative is automatically dissolved if it has no members for 90 consecutive days. However, the new bill introduces provisions that allow for the continuation of the cooperative under specific circumstances. For instance, if the last remaining member's successor agrees in writing to continue the cooperative, or if a new member is admitted according to the cooperative agreement, the organization can remain operational.

Key provisions of the bill include stipulations that allow a personal representative or guardian of the last remaining member to be automatically admitted as a new member, ensuring that the cooperative does not dissolve due to unforeseen circumstances such as the death or incapacitation of its last member. This change is particularly significant for small businesses and worker cooperatives, which often rely on a tight-knit group of members to function effectively.

The introduction of House Bill 15 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders about its implications for the cooperative economy in Maryland. Supporters argue that the bill will provide much-needed stability and encourage the formation of more worker cooperatives, which can foster local economic growth and job creation. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential for abuse of the provisions, fearing that it may allow for the continuation of cooperatives that are no longer viable or beneficial to their members.

The bill's passage could have broader economic implications, as it may encourage more individuals to invest in cooperative models, knowing that their businesses can survive even in challenging circumstances. Additionally, it aligns with a growing trend toward cooperative business structures that prioritize worker ownership and democratic governance.

As House Bill 15 moves through the legislative process, its supporters are optimistic about its potential to enhance the cooperative landscape in Maryland, while opponents remain vigilant about ensuring that the interests of all members are protected. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for how cooperatives are managed and sustained in the future, making it a significant point of interest for both lawmakers and the communities they serve.