Maryland lawmakers have introduced House Bill 776, a significant piece of legislation aimed at strengthening regulations surrounding the practice of perfusion, a critical medical field involving the management of cardiopulmonary bypass machines during surgeries. Introduced on March 15, 2025, the bill seeks to address serious concerns regarding professional accountability and patient safety in the healthcare system.

The primary purpose of House Bill 776 is to enhance the oversight of licensed perfusionists by imposing stricter penalties for misconduct and ensuring that only qualified individuals practice in this specialized field. Key provisions of the bill include increased civil penalties for various violations, such as practicing without a license, delegating duties to unlicensed individuals, and failing to report suspected child abuse. Notably, the bill raises the maximum civil penalty for these infractions from $1,000 to $5,000, reflecting a commitment to deter malpractice and protect patients.

The legislation also mandates that licensed perfusionists notify their employers within 15 days if they enter an accredited alcohol or drug treatment program, ensuring that healthcare institutions are aware of any potential risks to patient care. This provision aims to promote transparency and accountability among healthcare professionals.

Debate surrounding House Bill 776 has highlighted concerns about the balance between regulation and access to care. Supporters argue that the bill is essential for safeguarding patient welfare and maintaining high standards in medical practice. However, some opponents express worries that the increased penalties could discourage individuals from seeking help for substance abuse issues, potentially leading to a shortage of qualified perfusionists.

The implications of this bill extend beyond regulatory compliance; they touch on broader issues of public health and safety. Experts suggest that by tightening regulations, Maryland could set a precedent for other states, potentially leading to nationwide reforms in the oversight of perfusion and related medical practices.

As House Bill 776 moves through the legislative process, its outcomes will be closely watched by healthcare professionals and patients alike. The bill represents a critical step toward ensuring that Maryland's healthcare system remains robust and responsive to the needs of its residents, ultimately aiming to enhance the quality of care provided in surgical settings.