On March 14, 2025, the Maryland Legislature introduced Senate Bill 466, a significant piece of legislation aimed at protecting vulnerable and senior adults from theft by caregivers, family members, or household members. This bill seeks to address a pressing issue in the community, where individuals who are often unable to defend themselves are at risk of exploitation by those they trust the most.

The core provision of Senate Bill 466 prohibits caregivers and family members from knowingly and willfully obtaining property from vulnerable or senior adults with the intent to deprive them of their belongings. This measure is designed to close gaps in existing laws that may have allowed such exploitation to go unchecked. Violations of this act would be classified as unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices, subjecting offenders to enforcement actions under the Maryland Consumer Protection Act.

One of the notable features of the bill is the establishment of the Senior and Vulnerable Adult Asset Recovery Unit within the Office of the Attorney General. This unit will have the authority to initiate civil actions against those who violate the law, providing a dedicated resource for victims seeking justice. Additionally, the bill grants the District Court exclusive original jurisdiction over cases related to these offenses, streamlining the legal process for victims and their families.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups, with supporters emphasizing the need for stronger protections for vulnerable populations. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the potential for overreach and the implications for family dynamics, particularly in cases where financial support is intertwined with caregiving responsibilities.

The implications of Senate Bill 466 extend beyond legal protections; they touch on the broader social responsibility to safeguard the well-being of senior citizens and vulnerable adults in Maryland. Experts argue that this legislation could lead to increased awareness of elder abuse and financial exploitation, encouraging families and communities to engage in more vigilant oversight of caregiving arrangements.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its potential to reshape the landscape of elder protection in Maryland remains a focal point of discussion. If passed, Senate Bill 466 could serve as a crucial step toward ensuring that vulnerable adults are treated with the dignity and respect they deserve, ultimately fostering a safer environment for all residents.