On March 14, 2025, the West Virginia State Legislature introduced House Bill 2635, a significant piece of legislation aimed at addressing classroom size and teacher compensation in public schools. The bill seeks to ensure that teachers in grades four through six receive additional compensation when their classrooms exceed 25 pupils, calculated based on the teacher's average daily salary divided by 25 for each additional pupil enrolled. This compensation will be funded exclusively through county resources.
Key provisions of the bill include a stipulation that teachers in grades one, two, or three, as well as those teaching combined grade levels, will not be permitted to exceed the established pupil-to-teacher ratio. Furthermore, the bill allows for the equitable assignment of students among teachers by school principals, taking into account the specific needs of different subject areas and grade levels.
A notable aspect of House Bill 2635 is its directive for the state board of education to collect and report data on class sizes for grades seven through twelve annually. This data will be submitted to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability, ensuring transparency and accountability in classroom management.
The bill also introduces a provision for splitting large classrooms into two separate classes when the size negatively impacts the quality of instruction. This measure aims to enhance the one-on-one interaction between teachers and students, thereby improving educational outcomes. The implementation of this split classroom policy is set to begin in the 2025-2026 school year.
While the bill has garnered support for its focus on improving educational conditions, it has also faced scrutiny regarding the financial implications for county budgets and the feasibility of enforcing the new classroom size regulations. Critics argue that the additional compensation requirements could strain already limited resources, while proponents emphasize the necessity of smaller class sizes for effective teaching and learning.
As House Bill 2635 progresses through the legislative process, its potential impact on West Virginia's educational landscape remains a topic of significant discussion among educators, policymakers, and community members. The bill's outcomes could reshape classroom dynamics and teacher compensation structures, ultimately influencing the quality of education provided to students across the state.