The Maryland Legislature convened on March 14, 2025, to introduce Senate Bill 369, a significant piece of legislation aimed at enhancing public safety through the promotion of automated external defibrillation (AED) in libraries across the state. The bill seeks to address the critical issue of sudden cardiac arrest, which claims thousands of lives annually, by encouraging the installation and use of AEDs in public spaces.

Senate Bill 369 outlines key provisions that protect individuals from civil liability when they provide AED assistance in good faith to someone experiencing a cardiac emergency. Specifically, the bill stipulates that individuals acting without compensation and in a reasonably prudent manner are shielded from legal repercussions. Additionally, it establishes that libraries, as public entities, are not liable for failing to render AED assistance.

A notable aspect of the bill is its directive for the Maryland Department of Health and the Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems to jointly develop regulations. These regulations will include guidelines for the periodic inspection and maintenance of AEDs, ensuring they are operational when needed. Furthermore, libraries will be required to register their AED locations with the Maryland Institute, making this information accessible to emergency dispatchers and facilitating timely responses during emergencies.

The introduction of Senate Bill 369 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and public health advocates. Supporters argue that the bill will significantly improve survival rates for cardiac arrest victims by increasing the availability of AEDs and encouraging bystander intervention. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the potential costs associated with implementing the required maintenance and registration processes for libraries.

The implications of this legislation extend beyond immediate health benefits. By fostering a culture of preparedness and responsiveness in public spaces, Senate Bill 369 could lead to broader societal changes regarding emergency health interventions. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill may serve as a model for other states looking to enhance public health safety measures.

As the legislative process continues, the Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems is tasked with reporting back to the House Economic Matters Committee by December 1, 2026, to evaluate the effectiveness of the bill's implementation and its impact on public health outcomes. The outcome of Senate Bill 369 could set a precedent for how communities address sudden cardiac emergencies in the future.