West Virginia's House Bill 3299, introduced on March 11, 2025, aims to enhance state security by prohibiting the purchase of small unmanned aircraft systems (drones) manufactured or assembled by entities from certain foreign nations, specifically China and Russia. This legislation, known as "The Act to Prohibit the Purchase of Small Unmanned Aircrafts Manufactured or Assembled by a Covered Foreign Entity," seeks to address growing concerns over national security and the potential risks associated with foreign-made technology.

Key provisions of the bill include a ban on public entities acquiring drones from designated "covered foreign entities," which are defined as individuals or organizations on the U.S. government's Consolidated Screening List or those under the influence of the Chinese or Russian governments. Additionally, the bill prohibits the use of state funds for purchasing these drones and mandates that, starting May 1, 2028, public entities must cease operating any drones that do not comply with these restrictions.

To support public safety agencies affected by this legislation, the bill establishes a drone replacement grant program within the Department of Homeland Security. This program will provide financial assistance to agencies that need to replace non-compliant drones, ensuring they can continue their operations without interruption.

The introduction of House Bill 3299 has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step to safeguard state interests and protect sensitive information from potential foreign surveillance. Critics, however, raise concerns about the implications for local law enforcement and emergency services that rely on drones for critical operations, fearing that the restrictions could hinder their effectiveness.

The economic implications of this bill are significant, as it may affect local businesses involved in drone sales and services. Additionally, the requirement for public entities to replace their existing drones could lead to increased costs and logistical challenges.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its potential impact on public safety, local economies, and national security will be closely monitored. If passed, House Bill 3299 could set a precedent for similar measures in other states, reflecting a growing trend of prioritizing domestic security over foreign technology reliance.