Vermont lawmakers propose flood buyout program and homeowner assistance

Under the flickering fluorescent lights of the Vermont State House, a sense of urgency filled the air as lawmakers gathered to discuss House Bill 466, a legislative proposal aimed at bolstering the state’s flood response and resilience efforts. Introduced on March 12, 2025, by Representatives Waszazak of Barre City and Galfetti of Barre Town, the bill seeks to address the growing concerns surrounding flood-prone properties and the challenges faced by residents in affected areas.

At the heart of House Bill 466 is a call for the Agency of Commerce and Community Development to establish a voluntary buyout program specifically designed for properties that are either ineligible for Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) buyouts or earmarked by municipalities for redevelopment and floodplain restoration. This initiative aims to provide a lifeline to homeowners who find themselves trapped in a cycle of flooding, offering them a chance to relocate to safer ground.

In addition to the buyout program, the bill proposes a homeowner assistance initiative that would provide financial support for elevating homes in flood-prone areas, relocating displaced residents to permanent housing, and rebuilding homes with flood-resilient materials and designs. This multifaceted approach reflects a growing recognition of the need for proactive measures in the face of climate change and increasing flood risks.

However, the bill has not been without its controversies. During discussions, some lawmakers raised concerns about the financial implications of the proposed programs, questioning whether the state could sustain the funding necessary for such ambitious initiatives. Others emphasized the importance of prioritizing vulnerable communities, arguing that the bill must ensure equitable access to resources for all affected residents.

Experts in emergency management and urban planning have weighed in on the potential impact of House Bill 466. Many agree that the voluntary buyout program could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar challenges, potentially reducing the long-term costs associated with disaster recovery. However, they caution that successful implementation will require careful planning and collaboration with local governments to ensure that the buyouts lead to meaningful improvements in community resilience.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its fate remains uncertain. Advocates for flood resilience hope that House Bill 466 will pave the way for a more sustainable future, while opponents continue to voice their concerns about its feasibility. With climate change intensifying the frequency and severity of flooding events, the discussions surrounding this bill are likely to resonate far beyond the walls of the State House, shaping the future of Vermont’s approach to emergency management and community safety.